The Spanish Geological Survey, known as the Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME), is a national scientific and technical research agency dedicated to geological research, natural resource management, and environmental protection across Spain. IGME undertakes geological mapping, mineral and water resource studies, and geological risk assessments to address challenges such as landslides, flooding, and soil erosion. Additionally, IGME focuses on sustainable resource management, providing data and expertise to guide policy on mining, water resources, and climate resilience. The institute collaborates internationally and integrates technological advances to support sustainable development and inform governmental planning efforts.