The China Geological Survey (CGS), under the Ministry of Natural Resources, is a key organization responsible for conducting geological research and resource assessment across China. Established to investigate and document China’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources, the CGS plays a significant role in resource exploration, geological mapping, and environmental monitoring. Its work spans multiple sectors, including earthquake analysis, climate change impacts, and environmental protection. By integrating technological advancements, the CGS supports sustainable development initiatives and contributes to strategic planning and risk management for natural resources in China​.